With the departure
of the military government in 1999, Nigeria once again inherited
a constitution flawed in both its construction and its role in
providing legal framework for Nigeria’s nascent democracy.
Scholars point to citizenship and the roles of the three levels
of government in the functioning of the nation as key among the
areas requiring changes. Few of the problems identified with the
constitution can be separated from the social, economic and legal
condition of Nigerian women. Much of the direct and indirect challenges
to women’s rights and protections find their origins in
the 1999 Constitution. Many of these issues have been well documented
by scholars and activists.
The gender
dimensions of the work on the reform of the 1999 Constitution
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria represents a significant input
into national consciousness and the fostering of a democratically
evolving Nigeria. This is because, to produce a constitution that
is reflective of the aspiration of a pluralistic community of
diverse and divergent interests, gender cannot be ignored. This
work, which is supported by the Heinrich Boll Foundation, is considering
in the first instance; four key areas of the constitution.