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Women
in Public Life - Introduction |
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Women
in Public Life, a Newsletter Published by GADA is one of the outcomes
of a series of activities that was aimed at building the capacity
of Nigerian women for greater and more effective participation in
the political transition process from military to civilian, which
started in 1996. Like their counterparts in most parts of the world,
Nigerian women have long been virtually excluded from decision making
whether in the family or in the community and national life. Following
the 4th World Conference on Women in 1995, there have been re-doubled
efforts here and elsewhere to get women into the mainstream of political
participation as a means of increasing their access to decision
making. But the results of the 1998 / 99 general elections in Nigeria
did not reflect any significant progress in that direction.
The
experiences in South Africa, Uganda and the Scandinavian countries
show that the desired boost in women’s political participation
would mainly come through different levels of Affirmative Action.
Affirmative Action is still a contentious issue here in Nigeria
where traditional beliefs and cultural Practices stand in the way
of the needed gender – based power shift. At the root of the
resistance to change is the issue of ignorance and misunderstanding
of key development concepts.
To
garner the necessary support for women’s empowerment, the
issues involved need to be clarified for the sensitization of those
who are in a good position to facilitate the desired change, namely:
- policy makers, legislators, politicians, civil society, the youth
and the generality of women themselves. Since women are usually
denied access to the mainstream media and women’s issues when
featured at all are kept off the front pages, a special publication
such as Women in Public Life is expected to enhance the advocacy
efforts of those who strive to bring gender issues to the fore.
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Background
Gender
and Development Action (GADA) played a vital role in mobilizing
for political participation resulting in two post – Beijing
Awareness Summits and one regional meeting in the eastern part
of the country. At each event participants stressed the needs
for solidarity among the women and the acquisition of necessary
skills and tools for women’s political empowerment.
In
response to the yearning of women, GADA facilitated the drafting
of A Political Agenda for Women (now published) and three zonal
workshops on the theme, Women in Public Life. This was done in collaboration
with the British Council, and Women for Independence Self Sufficiency
and Economic Advancement (WISSEA).
As
a follow up to the workshops and summit GADA and WISSEA agreed to
produce a regular bulletin that would report the political initiatives
of participants and the many politically active women and women’s
group across the country and beyond Nigeria. |
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The
Publication:
Women
in public Life (WPL) was first published with support from the British
Council / DFID in the last quarter of 1997 as a one leaf monthly
bulletin in size A4 white bond paper, and two colours – black
for the text and blue for the nameplate. In January 1999, just before
the elections the number of pages was increased to accommodate the
inclusion of a wide range of issues related to democracy and the
political transition. In addition to the regular columns such as
Briefs, Event and personality Profile, WPL featured reviews, essays
and interactive pieces on topical matters ensuring that articles
were selected for their incisiveness and the amount of information
they contained.
Thus
women’s performance in the elections was analyzed with the
aid of the necessary data. As election results showed that women
performed poorly the reasons for it were adduced and strategies
for immediate redress of the gender imbalance were suggested and
long term solutions proffered. As a panacea for women’s accelerated
empowerment, the concept of Affirmative Action in respect of appointive
and elective posts was discussed in various articles. Other issues
that were dealt with included gender relations in the family, the
trafficking in women and children, harmful traditional practices
and the various manifestation of discrimination against women in
the society. |
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Circulation:
Currently,
WPL has a print run of 2000 copies per edition. Of this, 1000 copies
are sent to partner organizations and the other 1000 are distributed
by post or hand to schools, universities, the national and Lagos
State libraries, NGOs, politicians as well as individuals in the
private and public sectors. A large number is given out at workshops
in which GADA is represented and some readers come to the office
to request for copies. GADA has a well – stocked resource
center where the public can read the newsletter and other reference
materials.
WPL
was out of circulation in 2002 because there was no funding for
it. However before the year ran out, there was a commitment from
the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) to support
twelve issues of the newsletter in this election year 2003, It is
expected that NORAD will like the DFID be interested in the distribution
of the publication to their various publics.
Feedback
and impact:
As
an advocacy tool, WPL has made positive impact on legislators and
policy makers. Female lawmakers and gender sensitive male counterparts,
find that the articles in the WPL are persuasive materials in making
a case for gender reform bills. Partly based on the anti-discrimination
campaign of WPL, the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Youth
Development has recognized GADA as one of the foremost Women NGOs
in Nigeria. Consequently GADA is a member of the National Consultative
and Coordinating Committee on the Advancement of Nigerian Women
Recently set up by that ministry.
Projection:
The
WPL has been and will remain a reference material on women’s
political agenda. It will not only continue to prioritize the issues
but also proffer strategies for the realization of set objectives.
It will also seek to give more exposure to women who are already
in politics as well as those who will become the new entrants as
local government elections begin the next round of the elective
process this year. This means that more space will be devoted to
the activities of individual female politicians and political aspirants.
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